Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide.
It occurs when abnormal cells in the cervical grow uncontrollably, potentially spreading to other parts of the body.
While it’s a serious condition, it is preventable and treatable with early detection and proper care. Here are four crucial things every woman must know about cervical cancer!
1. What Causes Cervical Cancer?
The primary cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that can be transmitted through various forms of contact. HPV has the potential to cause changes in the cells of the cervical, which may gradually lead to cancer.
However, it’s important to note that not all HPV infections result in cervical cancer, and in many cases, the infection clears up naturally without causing harm. Factors such as a weakened immune system, or having multiple partners can increase the risk of persistent HPV infection.
2. The Importance of Regular Screening
Early detection is key to preventing cervical cancer. The Pap test (or Pap smear) and the HPV test are the primary methods for screening. Women should start getting Pap smears at age 21 and continue every three years until age 65. If HPV testing is included, it can be done every five years after age 30. Regular screenings help detect abnormal changes in the cervical before they turn into cancer.
3. Symptoms to Watch For
In the early stages, cervical cancer may not show any noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, signs may include irregular bleeding, unusual discharge, and pelvic discomfort. If any of these symptoms occur, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately.
4. Prevention and Vaccination
The good news is that cervical cancer is highly preventable with the right measures. One of the most effective ways to reduce the risk is through vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV).
The HPV vaccine is recommended for both girls and boys, starting at age 11 or 12, though it can still be administered up until age 26. The vaccine provides protection against the most common types of HPV that are linked to the development of cervical cancer. By preventing these infections, the vaccine plays a vital role in reducing the likelihood of cancerous cell changes over time.
In addition to vaccination, regular health screenings are essential for early detection and intervention. Practicing a healthy lifestyle, maintaining a strong immune system, and avoiding behaviors that could increase the risk of HPV infection can further contribute to preventing cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer is preventable, and with the right actions, women can protect themselves and reduce the risks. By staying informed, getting vaccinated, and keeping up with regular screenings, Lykkers can significantly reduce their risk of developing this disease. Let’s continue to prioritize health and well-being!
3 Important Things Every Woman Should Know About Cervical Cancer | TODAY
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